From Egypt’s perspective, the response includes a series of legal migration flows from the Southern Mediterranean countries to Europe, along with strengthening the security and stability of the Southern Mediterranean countries in a way that makes it easier for them to attract investment and create jobs in their States. Indian and Pakistani Retired Military Leaders, Armenia's Existential Threats and Strategic Issues, A character assassination campaign against the Crown Prince. However, what remains an important interest of Russia in Syria is its aim to maintain an important position in global diplomacy and its place as a legitimate influencer. Another reason of USA’s intervention is the security interests of USA in the region. Eskrya thinks that for Assyrians to survive in their lands, the support of the Pope and the international Christian community is essential. Such glasnost in Russia is rare, and it has caught wide attention. “These sites and monuments are very significant in validating collective memory, forming cultural identity, and providing the Assyrians with a sense of belonging. During the Mubarak era, I doubted any kind of uprising could occur, believing that the security apparatus’ iron grip would prevent it – until Egyptian youngsters proved me wrong when millions of citizens took to the streets in 2011. Russian and Iranian interests in Syria are diverging. Such glasnost in Russia is rare, and it has caught wide attention. As such, they are not ready to give up on Assad, having fought against the Muslim Brotherhood and Islamists. the cultural and historical foundations that make the Mediterranean a region and its peoples a community. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Bhadrakumar - Independent Media Institute 21 May 2020, 18:17 GMT+10. Russia will not be able to stand against a national plan that aims to replace Assad in Syria, but it wants to keep its military bases there as well as its cooperation with Damascus. Assyrian contributions to science and intellectual developments, even under Muslim rule, are also well-documented. The Nineveh Plains is the last hope to be able to implant true democracy and develop Christianity as it deserves, if it has the support of the Western world,” said Yildiz. Tartus is the only naval base which provides Russia a direct access to the Mediterranean Sea and thus its strategic importance cannot be ignored. Russia seems to have planned its Syria operation with Iran, but other reports are that Assad is feeling too much pressure from Iran and called Russia in or that Russia and Iran have had differences over the preferred outcome in Syria. It’s mentioned in the Bible, under the spelling ‘Calah.'”. Assyrians have for centuries been targeted by Muslim extremists for their faith and ethnicity. Nevertheless, this hypocritical society inclusively claims to abide by religious teachings! Russia is the only state to intervene militarily in the Syrian civil war outside of the region. An ECSS publication has made it clear that Israel could not take part in the periodic military manoeuvres conducted by Egypt, Greece and Cyprus, although it shares a similar security concept with the three countries. The name ‘Assyria’ was also consistently applied to the area around the ancient Assyrian capital of Nineveh, and the Christians of Iraq reaffirmed their Assyrian identity from the earliest French and British contact.”. In 1980, both the states signed a treaty on military cooperation as well. M.K. Despite the traditional political reservations that accompany relations between the two countries, the Mediterranean has long been a new opportunity for Israel to deepen its ties with Egypt. He is an important ally in the region, as Russia’s only naval base outside the post-Soviet region is located in Syria. In the end, however, it is Russia’s national interest in maintaining contacts with all the relevant players that will win out. The right to self-determination is an integral element of basic human rights and freedoms. Russia's relationships with its client states have never been easy. The Syrian war is not only a civil war, but has also become a religious conflict as well as proxy war between states. Even Assads’ father was an important and a really good friend of Russia, so this relation has a little historical context. This was where, according to the Bible, the residents escaped God’s destruction after the prophet Jonah came to them and encouraged that they turn away from sin. Russian interest, influence waning in Syria. It is possible that Al-Assad could stay in power with changes in the Syrian economy and security services, but Russia understands that keeping the President in office has no benefit to itself, because Europe will not support reconstruction projects in Syria with Assad still at the helm. An elderly Assyrian couple– Simoni and Hurmuz  Diril – who had had to leave Turkey for Europe returned to their ancient village only to be kidnapped last year. The fall of Assad regime seems difficult since Assad has direct support from Russia and indirect support from China. States have undoubtedly got themselves involved in the war, but their intervention seems to be the means of fulfillment of their own national interests, rather than protecting the rebels from the terrorist rule of Assad. Keeping Assad in power serves a number of Russian interests. The Pope has the ability to mediate between these groups by promoting dialogue, partnership, and find common ground.”. If Moscow and Washington can find a common position on the issue, Russia may accept Assad’s resignation, the article read. Therefore,it needs to define a comprehensive Mediterranean policy that will enable it to seize further opportunities to develop its ties with Egypt and other countries in the Mediterranean basin. But Moscow has a vested interest in keeping Assad in power, and establishing a primary military presence in Syria gives it a foothold to rescue the Syrian regime if or when it faces the risk of collapse. The authors of this report assess where and under what conditions Moscow could intervene again by analyzing the factors that drive Russian decisionmaking on intervention. The Russian defense think tank CAST has produced a new report on Russian interests in Syria, by Mikhail Barabanov and Ruslan Aliev. USA’s absence from the conflict or inactive behavior has left a vacuum for Russia to intervene and obtain its interests from the region. Finally, Russia’s interests in Syria are not the same as the interests of Bashar Assad and his government. Israel has proven it is willing to protect itself unilaterally, as evidenced by a series of targeted … “The Pope’s visit to Iraq will most certainly draw attention to the country’s historic sites and may perhaps even encourage tourism. US: Russia blocks Syria chemical weapons use accountability. Russia doesn’t want regime change and opposes it because Russia is fearful that the process might reach Moscow and disturb the peace in the region. Washington also provided air support to the Syrian democratic forces, which is an alliance of Arabs and Turks, fighting against ISIS. Likewise, Tartus is its only military base beyond the territory of the former Soviet Union. Many descendants of the genocide’s survivors left Turkey in the 1980s and 1990s due to the violent conflicts between the Turkish military and the Kurdish PKK. nationalinterest.org - Michael Peck • 50m. In many ways, he is regarded as the ideal Syrian for Russia's interests. Russian interest, influence waning in Syria. “The Pope and Holy See should help protect Christian rights in Iraq and to help keep Christianity as part of the future of Iraq. Tartus port. Quite the contrary, our president has significantly strengthened the autocratic ruling mechanism that he inherited from Mubarak, which certainly serves him better. One of the most important Syrian figures that the Russian media is proud to promote is Brigadier General Suheil Al-Hassan, who leads the elite Tiger Forces in the Syrian army. Different states are supporting one side over the other for reasons entirely disconnected from the Syrian people’s cause.
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